A Catalogue of Sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum, Volume 1 (of 2) — Background and Themes

The Parthenon Frieze: Fragments and Reconstructions

Smith's treatment of the Parthenon frieze is dominated by the problem of lost slabs. He repeatedly cites Carrey's drawings as the primary witness for sections now destroyed, such as slabs XXXII–XXXIV, which 'contained two chariots, both at a standstill, or moving slowly.' Where fragments survive, he notes their provenance: a fragment at Athens supplies 'part of the wheel of the chariot of xxv. and the forefeet of the horses of xxiv.' The catalogue thus becomes a layered record of loss and recovery.

Smith also identifies discrepancies between Carrey's drawings and later reconstructions. For slab XXXV, he observes that Michaelis misidentified an object held by figure 72 as a clarionet, when it is actually 'the right arm of No. 73 hanging down.' Such corrections show the catalogue's critical engagement with prior scholarship.

Throughout, Smith attends to technical details: the Corinthian helmet appears only on slab XXX, the reins were of bronze, and the horses' heads on slab XXX are 'treated with more freedom' than elsewhere. These observations link stylistic variation to specific slabs, avoiding broad generalizations.

Archaic Sculptures and Greek Reliefs

The volume covers sculptures of the archaic period, summarizing recent discussions as they apply to the British Museum collection. Smith notes that Greek reliefs have 'produced much difference of opinion as to the subjects represented,' but he states only the principal views briefly, without advocating for any single interpretation. This restraint is characteristic of the catalogue's scholarly tone.

Among the archaic works, Smith records the presence of rivet holes for metal attachments, a recurring feature that links disparate objects. For example, 'similar rivet holes occur in the shields of Nos. 61 and 66.' Such details provide a material basis for comparing sculptures across different periods and provenances.

The catalogue also includes sculptures from Roman times that 'represent Greek originals of the great age,' acknowledging the complexity of dating and attribution. Smith does not speculate on the original contexts or meanings of these pieces, confining himself to description and known bibliography.

Method and Scope of the Catalogue

Smith's preface, written by the Keeper of the Department, outlines the volume's scope: it includes archaic sculptures, Parthenon and other Athenian buildings, remains from the temple at Phigaleia, Greek reliefs, and Roman copies of Greek originals. The work builds on Sir Charles Newton's Guide to the Elgin Room, incorporating 'results of more recent research' and Smith's own contributions.

The catalogue is organized by location and type, with each entry providing dimensions, material, condition, and references to earlier publications. Smith frequently cites Michaelis's work on the Parthenon, but also corrects it where new fragments have been identified. For instance, a fragment added to slab XXIV since Michaelis's publication 'gives part of the wheel of the chariot of xxv. and the forefeet of the horses of xxiv.'

Transcriber's notes indicate that the e-text preserves original sidenotes and Greek transliterations, with mouse-over features for readability. The catalogue thus remains a functional reference work, designed for careful study rather than casual browsing.

Readers should approach this catalogue as a research tool rather than a narrative history. Smith's focus on physical evidence—rivet holes, fragment joins, and the testimony of early drawings—makes the volume indispensable for understanding the condition and reconstruction of the British Museum's classical sculptures. The absence of interpretive commentary allows the objects to speak through their material traces, inviting readers to draw their own conclusions from the detailed observations presented.